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Property Owner's Guide

Know Your Claim Before You Sign

A step-by-step playbook for navigating your insurance claim β€” from the first phone call to your final check. A free guide from Fidel Miranda GC.

12
Steps from the first call to the final check
60
Checklist items you can tick off and print
$0
Cost of this guide. No sign-up, no email needed
2
Languages β€” English & Spanish (Bilingual crews)
Why This Guide Exists

Most Homeowners Lose Thousands. Here's Why.

Insurance claims are designed to be confusing. Even policyholders who pay premiums for decades don't know what they're entitled to. Three common mistakes:

1. Signing the First Estimate

The adjuster's first estimate is a starting point. Read it line by line, compare it with your own photos and a contractor's repair scope, and ask your insurer to explain anything that looks missing before you accept it.

2. Cashing the Check Too Soon

The first check (ACV) isn't the full payout. If you cash it and don't do the work, you lose the recoverable depreciation β€” sometimes the biggest part of the claim.

3. Hiring "Storm Chasers"

Out-of-state contractors show up after every hailstorm, take your deposit, do shoddy work, and leave. Look for a local address, a phone number you can call back, and proof of insurance before you sign anything.

The Process

12 Phases From Damage to Final Check

Click any phase to expand. Check off items as you complete them. The progress bar at the top tracks your overall completion.

🎯 Where Fidel Miranda GC fits in

We get involved at Phase 3 (pre-adjuster inspection) and stay through Phase 12. Our involvement is free until you sign a contract.

1

Damage Happens β€” Document Everything Immediately

⏱ Within 24 hours πŸ‘€ Homeowner 🎯 Critical
β–Ό

What's Happening

A storm, fire, water leak, or other event has damaged your property. The clock is now ticking. Insurance policies require you to mitigate further damage (stop the bleeding) and document the loss. Failing either can reduce your payout.

Your Checklist

  • Take 20+ photos of the damage from multiple angles (interior + exterior). Date-stamp every photo.
  • Take video β€” a 2-minute walk-through narrating what you see.
  • If water intrusion: place buckets, move belongings, tarp the roof if you can do so safely. Save receipts for emergency supplies.
  • Do NOT throw anything away β€” damaged shingles, broken glass, ruined furniture. The adjuster will want to see it.
  • Locate your insurance policy declarations page (the summary page) and write down your policy number.
πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: Open your phone's camera and start a new "Insurance Claim 2026" album. Every photo, every receipt, every text message about the damage goes there.
⚠️ Don't: Start any repairs beyond emergency mitigation. Permanent fixes before the adjuster sees the damage may not be covered.
2

Call Your Insurance Company β€” File the Claim

⏱ Within 48 hours πŸ‘€ Homeowner πŸ“ž 15-minute call
β–Ό

What's Happening

You're officially opening a claim. The insurance company will assign you a claim number and a claims adjuster. The adjuster is the insurance company's employee β€” their job is to determine what your insurance will pay. Remember: they work for the insurance company, not for you.

Your Checklist

  • Find the claims phone number on your declarations page or the back of your insurance card.
  • Call during business hours when possible. Have your policy number ready.
  • Write down: claim number, adjuster's name + phone + email, expected inspection date.
  • Ask: "What is my deductible? What is my coverage limit? Is this an ACV or RCV policy?"
  • Ask: "Does my policy have a separate wind/hail deductible?"
  • Send the photos/video from Phase 1 to your adjuster's email β€” establishes the timeline.

What to Say

"Hi, I need to file a claim. My policy number is [POLICY #]. I had [describe damage: hail damage to my roof / water damage / fire damage] on [DATE]. Can you walk me through the next steps and assign me a claim number and adjuster?"
πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: Don't downplay the damage. If you say "minor hail damage," the adjuster comes prepared to deny. Say "significant storm damage β€” multiple roof slopes, possible interior leaks."
⚠️ Don't: Admit fault, speculate about cause, or estimate cost on this call. Just report what happened.
3

Get a Contractor's Repair Scope BEFORE the Adjuster Arrives β€” Free Inspection

⏱ Before adjuster's visit πŸ‘€ You + Fidel Miranda GC πŸ’° Free
β–Ό

What's Happening

This is the most important phase most homeowners skip. We can inspect your property FIRST, document the damage with a dated bilingual photo log, and prepare a repair scope with pricing that you can share with your insurer. The claim stays yours: you speak with your insurer and adjuster, and we explain the repair work.

Adjusters see hundreds of claims per month and move fast. Your own photos and a written repair scope help make sure nothing is overlooked.

Your Checklist

  • Call Fidel Miranda GC: (817) 632-5008 (Lucia, our office line) or (214) 681-2824 (Fidel).
  • Schedule our inspection 24–48 hours BEFORE the adjuster's visit, when possible.
  • Share your claim number, adjuster's name, and scheduled adjuster visit time with us.
  • Confirm the adjuster appointment. You should be present; ask us beforehand if you want us on site to answer questions about the repair work.
πŸ“‹ What we bring to the inspection: ladder, drone (when needed), measuring tools, moisture meter, bilingual photo log, chalk for marking impact points, sample shingles for comparison, and experience reading storm damage patterns.
πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: This is free. We do not charge for inspections. You owe us nothing unless you sign a contract for the actual work later.
4

Adjuster Inspection β€” Walk the Property Together

⏱ 1–3 hours on site πŸ‘€ All three parties 🎯 Critical
β–Ό

What's Happening

The adjuster comes to the property to assess damage. At your request your contractor can attend to answer technical questions about the repair work, such as materials, quantities and code requirements. Decisions about coverage and the amount of the claim are between you and your insurer.

Your Checklist

  • Be present yourself if at all possible. The adjuster will ask questions only you can answer (when did damage occur, etc.).
  • Show the adjuster all interior damage β€” water stains, ceiling cracks, damaged drywall.
  • Show your pre-storm photos if you have them (for comparison).
  • If your contractor is present, let them answer technical questions about squares, slopes, flashing and code requirements.
  • Ask the adjuster: "When can I expect the estimate? Will it be Xactimate format?"
πŸ“‹ Repair items a contractor can explain on site: roof tear-off scope, decking replacement quantity, ice & water shield in valleys, drip edge sizing, ridge vent vs. turbines, flashing replacement, gutters, interior repairs, code upgrades required by your local jurisdiction.
⚠️ Watch For: Adjusters who refuse to climb the roof, only inspect from the ground, or rush through the inspection. Politely insist on a thorough walk-through.
5

Receive the Adjuster's Estimate β€” Read It Line by Line

⏱ 5–14 days after inspection πŸ‘€ Insurance β†’ You β†’ Fidel Miranda GC
β–Ό

What's Happening

The adjuster sends you an estimate (usually in Xactimate format β€” the industry-standard pricing software). It lists every line item with quantity, removal price, replacement price, tax, and O&P (Overhead & Profit). If you want a repair price to compare, send us a copy and we will price the repair work from what we documented.

Your Checklist

  • Read the entire estimate. If you want a repair price to compare, send us a copy within 24 hours of receiving it.
  • Also send any "scope of loss" or "claim summary" letters.
  • Note the ACV (Actual Cash Value) β€” that's the first check amount.
  • Note the Recoverable Depreciation β€” that's the second check, released after work is done.
  • Note your deductible β€” your out-of-pocket cost.
  • Do not accept the settlement until you have read the estimate and had your questions answered by your insurer.
πŸ“‹ Items worth asking your insurer about: missing roof slopes, underpaid square counts, missing decking, missing ice & water shield, wrong shingle grade, missed flashing, missing gutters, missed code upgrades, missing interior repairs, low O&P.
πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: The adjuster's first estimate is not always the final number. If hidden damage or extra code requirements are found, your insurer may review a supplement request. You file it with your insurer; we provide photos and repair pricing to support it.
6

Sign the Repair Contract

⏱ 1–2 days πŸ‘€ You + Fidel Miranda GC πŸ“ Paperwork
β–Ό

What's Happening

Once you decide Fidel Miranda GC is doing the work, you sign our Master Bid Package: cover letter, scope of work, contract terms. Read every page before you sign.

Your Checklist

  • Read the full contract β€” all 16 standard clauses, including Texas Property Code Ch. 27 disclosure.
  • Ask questions about anything unclear.
  • Sign the Bid/Proposal section (Section 2).
  • Sign the Construction Contract section (Section 3).
  • Decide whether to sign a written authorization allowing us to send repair documents to your insurer. It does not let us negotiate or settle your claim.
  • Confirm your draw schedule β€” for insurance work, usually ACV at signing and recoverable depreciation upon completion.
πŸ“‹ What Fidel Miranda GC brings to the table: Texas Property Code disclosures already in our contract, a certificate of insurance available on request, a 1-year workmanship warranty, manufacturer warranty pass-through.
⚠️ Don't sign with anyone who: asks for full payment up front, demands cash, won't show proof of insurance, won't put terms in writing, refuses to share their address or business name.
7

Receive ACV Check #1 β€” Deposit & Mobilization

⏱ 1–3 weeks after estimate πŸ‘€ Insurance β†’ You β†’ Fidel Miranda GC πŸ’° First payment
β–Ό

What's Happening

Insurance issues the first check β€” the Actual Cash Value (ACV) amount minus your deductible. This is the depreciated value of the loss. If you have a mortgage, the check is usually made out to you AND your mortgage company. Both must endorse it.

Your Checklist

  • When the check arrives, check who it's made payable to.
  • If your mortgage company is named, call them β€” they have a process for endorsing & releasing funds.
  • Mortgage companies usually require: contractor info, contract copy, W-9, insurance certificate. We provide all of this.
  • Most mortgage companies release in tranches: 1/3 at start, 1/3 mid-project, 1/3 at completion.
  • Pay Fidel Miranda GC your deposit per the agreed draw schedule.
⚠️ Critical: Do NOT spend this money on anything other than the repair. It's not "free money" β€” the insurance company can demand it back if work isn't completed. It's earmarked for fixing the damage.
πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: Mortgage companies can sit on these checks for weeks. Start the endorsement process the day the check arrives.
8

Work Begins β€” Permits, Tear-Off, Replacement

⏱ 3–10 days typical roof πŸ‘€ Fidel Miranda GC crew πŸ”¨ Active construction
β–Ό

What's Happening

We pull permits, order materials, and execute the work. For a typical roof replacement: Day 1 = tear-off + decking inspection, Day 2 = underlayment + flashing, Day 3 = shingles + cleanup. Larger or more complex projects take longer.

Your Checklist

  • Move outdoor breakables (potted plants, patio furniture) away from work zones.
  • Park vehicles away from the house β€” debris falls.
  • Cover or move belongings in the attic β€” vibration knocks things around.
  • Keep children and pets indoors during active work.
  • Take daily progress photos for your records (we do too).
πŸ“‹ What you receive throughout: daily text updates, photos of work progress, notification before crew arrives each day, photos of any unexpected findings (rot, hidden damage, etc.).
9

Supplemental Claim (When Needed) β€” Hidden Damage Found During Repairs

⏱ During or after work πŸ‘€ You β†’ Insurance πŸ’° Additional payout
β–Ό

What's Happening

Mid-project, a contractor sometimes finds damage the adjuster didn't list: rotted decking under shingles, hidden water damage, additional code requirements. You can ask your insurer to review a supplemental claim; we provide photos, documentation and repair pricing to support it. Your insurer decides whether to approve additional payment.

Your Checklist

  • Send your insurer the photos and pricing we provide, and keep copies of everything you send.
  • If your insurer pushes back, ask them to explain their decision in writing. You can also contact the Texas Department of Insurance with questions.
  • Receive any supplemental check the same way as the first β€” endorse, deposit, pay per draw.
πŸ“‹ Why this happens: Hidden layers of old roofing, rotted decking and code requirements often cannot be seen until old materials are removed.
10

Final Walkthrough + Punch List

⏱ Day of completion πŸ‘€ You + Fidel Miranda GC βœ… Quality control
β–Ό

What's Happening

Work is substantially complete. We walk the property with you, top to bottom, and create a "punch list" of any final touch-ups. We fix everything on the punch list before you write the final check.

Your Checklist

  • Walk the entire property with us. Roof, gutters, fascia, interior.
  • Check that the yard is clean β€” no nails, shingle bits, packaging.
  • Test gutters (run a hose if needed) β€” no leaks, proper drainage.
  • Note any cosmetic touch-ups needed (paint scuffs, drywall touch-ups, etc.).
  • Sign the Certificate of Completion when everything is satisfactory.
πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: Take photos of the completed work. You'll need them if you ever sell the home (proof of recent roof = higher value) or if a future storm requires another claim.
11

Recoverable Depreciation Released β€” Final Check

⏱ 2–4 weeks after completion πŸ‘€ Insurance β†’ You β†’ Fidel Miranda GC πŸ’° Final payment
β–Ό

What's Happening

With the work complete and the Certificate of Completion signed, we submit the final invoice + completion docs to your insurance. The insurance releases the Recoverable Depreciation β€” the difference between Actual Cash Value and Replacement Cost Value. This is the second check.

Your Checklist

  • We send the completion documents to your insurance. You confirm by email.
  • Wait 14–28 days for the final check.
  • Mortgage company endorsement (if applicable) β€” same process as Check #1.
  • Final payment to Fidel Miranda GC per contract terms.
πŸ“‹ What if insurance is slow? We have a process for following up. Most insurance companies release within 30 days. If yours doesn't, we contact them directly with our authorization on file.
12

Warranty + Records β€” Your Long-Term Protection

⏱ Lifetime πŸ‘€ You πŸ“ Record-keeping
β–Ό

What's Happening

Project closed. Now you protect yourself for the long term. Your Fidel Miranda GC workmanship warranty (1 year) starts. Your shingle manufacturer warranty (typically 25–50 years depending on grade) activates. Keep your records β€” they're worth money on resale and in future claims.

Your Checklist

  • Save everything β€” contract, invoices, all insurance correspondence, photos.
  • Create a folder: "Insurance Claim 2026 β€” [Property Address]". Keep for 7 years minimum.
  • Register your shingle warranty with the manufacturer (we'll guide you).
  • Update your home insurance β€” let your agent know the roof is new (may lower premiums).
  • Take "after" photos of the property for your records.
  • Save Fidel Miranda GC's contact info β€” for future repairs, referrals, or warranty claims.
πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: A new roof can help your home's value when you sell, because buyers and appraisers see the recent work. Keep your invoice and warranty papers; they are your proof.
Speak the Language

Insurance Terms, Explained

Bilingual definitions β€” because the insurance industry is full of jargon designed to confuse you.

ACV β€” Actual Cash Value
Valor en efectivo real
The depreciated value of what was damaged. If your 15-year-old roof is destroyed, ACV = current value of a 15-year-old roof, not a new one. This is usually your first check.
RCV β€” Replacement Cost Value
Valor de reemplazo
What it costs to replace the damaged item with a brand-new equivalent. RCV - ACV = recoverable depreciation. You only get the depreciation if you actually complete the repairs.
Recoverable Depreciation
DepreciaciΓ³n recuperable
The amount insurance withholds until work is completed. Released as a second check after you submit your Certificate of Completion. This is why you cannot just cash the first check and walk away.
Deductible
Deducible
Your out-of-pocket amount before insurance pays anything. Roof claims in Texas often have a separate wind/hail deductible (1–2% of dwelling value) β€” check your policy.
Xactimate
Xactimate (software)
The industry-standard software adjusters use to estimate claims. Every line item has a code. We read Xactimate fluently and know where adjusters typically underprice or omit items.
O&P β€” Overhead & Profit
Gastos generales y ganancias
A 20% surcharge (10% overhead + 10% profit) that compensates a General Contractor for managing the project. Insurance pays O&P on most claims involving a GC. Some adjusters "forget" to include it β€” we don't let them.
Supplement / Supplemental Claim
Suplemento / ReclamaciΓ³n suplementaria
An additional request sent to your insurer during or after work when damage exceeds the original estimate, usually for hidden damage or code requirements not in the original scope. Your insurer decides whether to pay it.
Direction to Pay
AutorizaciΓ³n de pago directo
A signed form letting insurance send payment directly to Fidel Miranda GC instead of you. Simplifies the flow and protects you from forgetting to forward the check.
AOB β€” Assignment of Benefits
CesiΓ³n de beneficios
A document where you assign your insurance benefits to a contractor. Texas has restrictions on AOBs β€” we use Direction to Pay instead, which preserves your rights.
Code Upgrade
Mejora por cΓ³digo
Required upgrades to meet current building code when replacing damaged components. Example: a 1969 roof rebuilt today needs ice & water shield in valleys (modern code requirement). Insurance often covers code upgrades with proper documentation.
Square (Roofing)
Cuadro (techo)
100 square feet of roof surface. Roofs are priced by the square. A typical home has 20–35 squares. Adjusters sometimes undercount squares β€” we verify with our own measurements.
Mortgage Endorsement
Endoso hipotecario
If you have a mortgage, your insurance check is usually made out to BOTH you and your mortgage company. They must endorse it. Their internal process can take 2–6 weeks. Start it immediately.
Watch Out

Red Flags β€” Protect Yourself From Scams

After every major storm, predatory contractors descend on neighborhoods. Here's how to spot them.

πŸšͺ

Door-to-Door "Storm Chasers"

Out-of-state contractors who knock on doors after hailstorms. They take your deposit, do shoddy work, and leave before warranty claims arise. Some Texas cities require contractors to register. Ask where they are registered and check it.

πŸ’΅

"Pay Me Cash Up Front"

Legitimate GCs work with the insurance flow. ACV at signing, depreciation at completion. Anyone demanding cash up front or refusing to wait for insurance is hiding something.

πŸ“

"Just Sign This β€” We'll Fill It In Later"

Never sign a blank contract or one with missing line items. Every contract should have a defined scope, price, and timeline before your signature.

πŸƒ

"We Can Start Tomorrow"

If a contractor can start instantly, ask why they have so much availability. Quality GCs have a 1–4 week pipeline. Instant availability usually means they just lost a job (bad sign).

🀝

"I'll Waive Your Deductible"

This is insurance fraud. It's illegal under Texas law and federal law. Any contractor offering to waive your deductible is committing a crime β€” and putting you at legal risk.

πŸ“΅

No Local Phone Number or Address

If their business card has only a cell number and no street address, they're a fly-by-night operation. Demand to see their physical business location and GL insurance certificate.

The Fidel Miranda GC Difference

What Makes Us Different

Bilingual crews. Direct access to the owner.

πŸ†“

Free Until You Sign

Inspections and estimates are free until you sign a contract for the actual work.

🌐

Bilingual Crews

English and Spanish. Our crews speak English and Spanish, so there are no language barriers.

πŸ“‹

Insurance-Fluent

We read Xactimate estimates and explain repair scope, materials and code requirements in plain language. We do not negotiate claims or advise on coverage.

πŸ“

A Local Company

Fidel Miranda General Contractor, LLC, Irving, TX. Certificate of insurance available on request. Fidel Miranda has worked in DFW construction since 2005.

πŸ“ž

Direct Owner Access

You'll deal directly with Fidel Miranda (owner) or Ben Grisel (project executive). Not a call center. Not a sales rep. The decision-makers.

πŸ›‘οΈ

Workmanship Warranty

1-year Fidel Miranda GC workmanship warranty on every job. Plus manufacturer warranties (25–50 years depending on shingle grade) pass through to you.

Ready to Start Your Claim?

Call us BEFORE your insurance adjuster comes out. We'll inspect for free and give you a documented repair scope with pricing. There's no obligation.

Fidel Miranda
Owner / General Contractor
πŸ“ž (214) 681-2824 βœ‰οΈ fidel@fidelmiranda.com
Fidel Miranda General Contractor, LLC
Mailing Address
391 E. Las Colinas Blvd., 130-919
Irving, TX 75039